IVF - In vitro Fertilisation

In vitro fertilization (IVF) na-enyere aka na spam nwoke na nwanyị, itolite ẹmbrayo, na ntinye, ka i wee nwee ike ịtụrụ ime.

Kedu ka IVF si arụ ọrụ?
IVF na-anọchi anya in vitro Fertilization. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị teknụzụ enyere aka ịmụ nwa (ART). IVF na-arụ ọrụ site na iji ngwakọta ọgwụ na usoro ịwa ahụ iji nyere spam na-eme ka akwa fatịlaịza, na-enyere aka ịkụnye akwa akwa n'ime akpanwa gị.

Nke mbụ, ị na-aṅụ ọgwụ na-eme ka ọtụtụ n'ime àkwá gị tozuo ma dịrị njikere maka fatịlaịza. Dọkịta na-ewepụ akwa ndị ahụ n'ahụ gị wee gwakọta ha na spam na ụlọ nyocha, iji nyere spam na-agbapụta akwa. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-etinye akwa 1 ma ọ bụ karịa fatịlaịza (embrayo) ozugbo n'ime akpanwa gị. Ime ime na-eme ma ọ bụrụ na embrayo ọ bụla etinyere n'ime mkpuchi akpanwa gị.

IVF nwere ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ, ọ na-ewekwa ọtụtụ ọnwa iji mezue usoro ahụ dum. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ na nke mbụ, ma ọtụtụ ndị chọrọ ihe karịrị 1 gburugburu IVF iji tụụrụ ime. IVF na-abawanye ohere ịtụrụ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe nsogbu ọmụmụ, ma ọ dịghị nkwa ọ bụla - ahụ onye ọ bụla dị iche na IVF agaghị arụ ọrụ maka onye ọ bụla.

mgbaàmà

Enwere usoro isi ise na usoro nnyefe IVF na embrayo:

• Nzọụkwụ 1: A na-enye ọgwụ maka ịmụ nwa iji kpalie mmepụta akwa. A na-achọ akwa ọtụtụ n'ihi na akwa ụfọdụ agaghị eto ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza ma eweghachi ya. A na-eji ultrasound transvaginal na-enyocha ovaries, a na-ewerekwa nlele ọbara iji lelee ọkwa hormone.
• Nzọụkwụ 2: A na-enweta akwa site na obere usoro ịwa ahụ nke na-eji ultrasound imaging na-eduzi agịga oghere site na oghere pelvic iji wepụ akwa ahụ. A na-enye ọgwụ iji belata ma wepụ ahụ erughị ala nwere ike.
• Nzọụkwụ 3: A na-agwa nwoke ka o wepụta sample nke spam, nke a kwadebere maka ijikọta ya na àkwá.
• Nzọụkwụ 4: Na usoro a na-akpọ insemination, spam na àkwá na-agwakọta ọnụ na-echekwa n'ime efere ụlọ nyocha iji kwalite fatịlaịza. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ebe enwere obere ohere nke njikọta spam nwoke na nwanyị, enwere ike iji injection intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Site na usoro a, a na-agbanye otu spam ozugbo n'ime akwa ahụ iji nweta fatịlaịza. A na-enyocha akwa ndị ahụ iji gosi na njikọta spam nwoke na nwanyị na nkewa sel na-ewere ọnọdụ. Ozugbo nke a mere, a na-ewere àkwá ndị ahụ fatịlaịza dị ka embrayo.
• Nzọụkwụ 5: A na-ebufekarị embrayo n'ime akpanwa nwanyị nke ụbọchị atọ ruo ụbọchị ise na-esochi iweghachi akwa na fatịlaịza. A na-etinye catheter ma ọ bụ obere tube n'ime akpanwa iji bufee embrayo. Usoro a enweghị ihe mgbu maka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị, n'agbanyeghị

Eme

Enwere ike iji IVF na-agwọ enweghị ọmụmụ na ndị ọrịa na-esonụ:

• Akpa fallopian egbochiri ma ọ bụ mebie
• Ihe na-akpata infertility nwoke gụnyere mbelata sperm count ma ọ bụ spam motility
• Ụmụ nwanyị nwere nsogbu ime nwa, ọdịda ovarian akaghi aka, fibroids uterine
• Ụmụ nwanyị ndị e wepụrụ tubes fallopian ha
• Ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
• Ịmụ nwa na-enweghị atụ

FAQ

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