Dental care refers to the care of the teeth. The teeth should be cleaned regularly to prevent the build-up of bacteria or food in the gum and teeth, which may cause plaque. The occurrence of plaque will lead to tooth decay and gum disease. In addition, the presence of bacteria and toxins in the gum will cause it to be infected, swollen, and tender. The branch of medical science that deals with the care of the teeth and mouth is called dentistry. A dentist is a health care professional specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the teeth and mouth. In other words, a dentist helps to promote an individual’s dental hygiene.
Conditions of the teeth
Halitosis – bad breath
Cavities – damaged areas in the teeth that result in holes due to tooth decay
Gingivitis – inflammation, irritation, and bleeding gums
Pain in the teeth which may lead to the inability to use the teeth
Periodontitis – infection of the gum leading to tooth loss and other health complications
Maintaining healthy teeth
A healthy set of teeth is clean with no cavities. Follow the steps below to practice good oral hygiene.
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- The teeth should be brushed with a soft-bristled toothbrush twice a day.
- The teeth should be flossed at least once a day, preferably after brushing.
- A toothpaste that contains fluoride. Fluoride strengthens the enamel and prevents tooth decay.
- The toothbrush should be replaced every 3 to 4 months.
- Also, stay off sweets and sweetened drinks.
- Do away with smoking.
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Visit the dentist for regular checkups.
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When to seek medical care
If you experience cavity or gum disease symptoms, it is advised to see a dentist as early as possible.
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- Red gums
- Inflammed gums
- Pain in the tooth
- Drifting tooth
- Sensitivity to hot or cold drinks or foods
- Bleeding in the gum
- Bad breath
- Loose tooth
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