Gynecology and Obstetrics

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Gynecology And Obstetrics are medical specialties that deal with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system and the care of women during pregnancy and at childbirth. It also involves the overall health care of a woman and her health issues such as hormonal problems, infertility, menopause, etc. Obstetrics deals with… Read More

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Gynecology and Obstetrics

Gynecology And Obstetrics are medical specialties that deal with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system and the care of women during pregnancy and at childbirth. It also involves the overall health care of a woman and her health issues such as hormonal problems, infertility, menopause, etc. Obstetrics deals with pregnancy, from prenatal to postnatal care of a woman, including childbirth. At the same time, gynecology involves caring for a woman’s reproductive health, from the first menstruation to post-menopause. A medical doctor can specialize in gynecology and obstetrics to provide for a patient’s overall healthcare needs. Such a medical doctor is called a gynecologist-obstetrician (OB-GYN).

The female body undergoes various biological changes from childbirth, such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. As a result of these changes, the females are advised to see a doctor, especially a gynecologist-obstetrician, when they experience something unusual with their bodies. You can see a gynecologist-obstetrician when you notice:

      • pains in the pelvis,
      • abnormal bleeding,
      • itching in the genitals,
      • urinary incontinence,
      • hormonal disorders,
      • infertility,
      • infections of the urinary tract/vaginal,
      • pains in the breasts, etc.

A gynecologist-obstetrician does regular checkups to ensure that a female is in good health. Women who experience changes in their reproductive cycle are advised to seek medical advice. Some of these changes may be unusual and unexpected such as:

      • volume or frequency changes of menstrual bleeding,
      • pain when urinating,
      • unusual cramping,
      • pain during intercourse.

A gynecologist-obstetrician can carry out preventive tests and screenings regularly on patients, such as:

      • clinical breast exams,
      • Pap smears,
      • STI tests,
      • mammographies,
      • cancer screenings,
      • pelvic exams, etc