Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
PID in medical terms is “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease” and is also known as “Pelvic Organ Inflammation” or “Pelvic Inflammatory Infection” or “PID infection” and it is sexually transmitted bacteria that results in the infection of the female reproductive organs. It mostly occurs in women when the sexually transmitted bacteria spread from the vagina to the […] Read More
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Infertility
- Chronic Pelvic Pain
- Tubo-ovarian Abscess
- Blood and urine tests.
- Ultrasound.
- Laparoscopy.
- Endometrial biopsy.
- Antibiotics.
- Temporary abstinence from sex while undergoing treatment.
- Treatment for the partner.
- Practice safe sex.
- Talk to your doctor about contraception:
- Get tested:
- Request for a partner to be tested:
- Do not douche.
Symptoms
PID SYMPTOMS
Pelvic infection symptoms may not be easily detectable and hard to recognize. Some women tend to be asymptomatic, possessing no visible symptoms. However, PID symptoms in women are more severe than PID symptoms in men.
Signs and symptoms of PID may include:
- Mild to severe pain around the lower abdomen and pelvic region may be experienced.
- The irregular or heavy vaginal discharge tends to have an unpleasant odor.
- Irregular bleeding through the uterine, especially during or after any sexual intercourse, or between menstrual cycles.
- Severe pain experienced during sexual intercourse.
- Chills accompanied with fever.
- Frequent painful excretion while urinating.
- Inflammation of the fallopian tube
Medical care will be required urgently in cases where:
- Severe pain is experienced in the lower part of the abdomen.
- Inability to digest in turn leading to nausea and vomiting.
- High fever, with a temperature higher than 101 F (38.3 C).
- Vaginal discharge with rebarbative odor.
Causes
PID CAUSES
The most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is the bacteria present leading to gonorrhea or chlamydia infections.
Pelvic infection is mostly caused by bacteria acquired during unprotected sexual intercourse. Also, bacteria are still liable to invade the reproductive tract at any point in time mostly when the normal barrier created by the cervix is perturbed.
The reproductive tract is susceptible to this during menstruation, childbirth, abortion, or miscarriage. Also, bacteria entry can be minimal in cases of insertion of an intrauterine device, used as a long-term birth control method.
Medical procedures involving the insertion of external instruments into the uterus can also lead to PID.
PID RISK FACTORS
Several factors may lead to an increment of the chances of contracting the pelvic inflammatory disease and these includes:
- The heightened sexual urge for ladies younger than 25 years.
- Having several sexual partners.
- Having a sexual relationship where the partner has more than one sex partner.
- Unprotected sexual intercourse.
- Douching frequently, which agitates the balance of good versus harmful bacteria in the vaginal region and might conceal symptoms.
- History of pelvic inflammatory infection or a sexually transmitted infection.
- Insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) increases the chances of contracting the PID. This risk is generally designated to the first three weeks after insertion.
FAQ
Can you have a pelvic infection without having an STD?
It rarely occurs but it can be possible to get the pelvic inflammatory disease without having STD.
What happens if PID is left untreated?
When the PID is left untreated it can affect the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries. It could lead to infertility and chronic infection in women.
How long does it take for the pelvic inflammatory disease to clear up?
For some cases, the PID clears up after 10-14 days of antibiotic treatment while for severe cases, the patient will need to be treated in the hospital.
Can I pass PID to my boyfriend?
The bacteria that leads to PID can be contracted through sexual intercourse, so once sexually active, your partner needs to get treated too.
Can PID go away on its own?
In some cases, the pelvic inflammatory disease can be resolved spontaneously or it goes away without any form of treatment.