Leukemia – Blood Cancer

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Leukemia is defined as the “cancer of the body’s blood-forming tissues.” The disease most commonly affects white blood cells, which mutate and become cancerous. These cells are are primarily produced in the bone marrow, but certain types are also made in the lymph nodes, spleen and thymus gland. Treatment method depends on the progress of […] Read More

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Leukemia – Blood Cancer

Leukemia – Blood Cancer is defined as the “cancer of the body’s blood-forming tissues.” The disease most commonly affects white blood cells, which mutate and become cancerous. These cells are are primarily produced in the bone marrow, but certain types are also made in the lymph nodes, spleen and thymus gland.

Leukemia blood cancer
Picture courtesy: Flickr

Causes

  • Smoking
  • High exposure to radiation and radiation therapy
  • Exposure to Benzene and other chemicals.
  • Genetic and inherited conditions.
  • Extensive Chemotherapy

Symptoms

  • Fever and chills
  • Frequent and unexplained bleeding
  • Red spots on the skin
  • Breathing problems
  • Anemia
  • Bone and joint pain
  • Abdominal symptoms like stomach ache and bloating
  • Quick weight loss
  • Swollen nymph nodes
  • Frequent infections

Treatment of Leukemia – Blood Cancer

Treatment method depends on the progress of the disease, its severity and manifestations and are as follows:

  • Leukapheresis
  • Chemotherapy
  • Bone Marrow Transplant
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Blood product transfusion
  • Targeted Therapy